refer to all legislative, administrative, judicial and bureaucratic agencies of the central and local governments.

generally refer to public enterprises and institutions.

refer to the working institutions that carry out business activities for lawyers who perform their duties in the People's Republic of China.

includes markets, intermediaries, service companies, and other institutions used to implement financial decisions for households, businesses, and governments.

refers to state agencies (judicial agencies) at all levels specializing in exercising judicial power, including all levels of people's courts and people's procuratorates.

refer to institutions that resolve civil disputes between parties through arbitration and make arbitration awards.

industry regulatory authorities, government auditing organizations, construction organizations, design organizations, investment enterprises, and construction enterprises.